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酷站网站,培训学校管理系统,做电影网站挣钱吗,泰安房产网58同城一、gitlab备份 1.确定备份目录 gitlab 默认的备份目录为/var/opt/gitlab/backups#xff0c;可通过配置gitlab.rb配置文件进行修改#xff0c;如#xff1a; [rootlocalhost ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #若要修改备份文件的存储目录话#xff0c;打开下面选项的注释… 一、gitlab备份 1.确定备份目录 gitlab 默认的备份目录为/var/opt/gitlab/backups可通过配置gitlab.rb配置文件进行修改如 [rootlocalhost ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #若要修改备份文件的存储目录话打开下面选项的注释并修改为自己的备份路径即可#gitlab_rails[backup_path] /var/opt/gitlab/backups#gitlab备份所保留的时长默认为七天 #Limit backup lifetime to 7 days - 604800 seconds #gitlab_rails[backup_keep_time] 604800 2.创建备份       [rootlocalhost ~]# gitlab-backup create #或者使用 [rootlocalhost ~]# gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create 2023-03-15 23:01:47 -0400 – Dumping database …  Dumping PostgreSQL database gitlabhq_production … [DONE] 2023-03-15 23:01:51 -0400 – done 2023-03-15 23:01:51 -0400 – Dumping repositories .. … Creating backup archive: 1678935707_2023_03_15_14.9.5_gitlab_backup.tar …
done Uploading backup archive to remote storage  … skipped Deleting tmp directories … done done done done done done done done done done Deleting old backups … skipping Warning: Your gitlab.rb and gitlab-secrets.json files contain sensitive data  and are not included in this backup. You will need these files to restore a backup. Please back them up manually. Backup task is done. 3.查看备份的文件 备份文件的格式为EPOCH_YYYY_MM_DD_GitLab version_gitlab_backup.tar 二、GitLab备份恢复 1.gitlab恢复数据前提 GitLab的版本必须要与备份数据的版本一致 2.GitLab恢复步骤 1确保GitLab服务的启动可正常访问并且版本必须和备份的数据版本一致         2在恢复备份副本(备份文件)之前首先确保本分副本位于/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录中         3停止GitLab的数据库相关进程 [rootlocalhost backups]# gitlab-ctl stop unicorn [rootlocalhost backups]# gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up [rootlocalhost backups]# gitlab-ctl stop puma ok: down: puma: 1s, normally up 4验证GitLab服务的状态              [rootlocalhost backups]# gitlab-ctl status run: alertmanager: (pid 215917) 83981s; run: log: (pid 15049) 202063s run: gitaly: (pid 215926) 83980s; run: log: (pid 14326) 202224s run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 215486) 84087s; run: log: (pid 14940) 202089s run: gitlab-kas: (pid 215488) 84087s; run: log: (pid 14646) 202204s run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 215498) 84087s; run: log: (pid 14810) 202111s run: grafana: (pid 215506) 84086s; run: log: (pid 15347) 201991s run: logrotate: (pid 349753) 1282s; run: log: (pid 14230) 202236s run: nginx: (pid 215522) 84086s; run: log: (pid 174881) 107021s run: node-exporter: (pid 215532) 84085s; run: log: (pid 14899) 202095s run: postgres-exporter: (pid 215538) 84086s; run: log: (pid 15185) 202053s run: postgresql: (pid 215546) 84085s; run: log: (pid 14502) 202212s run: prometheus: (pid 215555) 84085s; run: log: (pid 15003) 202076s down: puma: 18s, normally up; run: log: (pid 140781) 127605s run: redis: (pid 215576) 84084s; run: log: (pid 14276) 202231s run: redis-exporter: (pid 215582) 84084s; run: log: (pid 14968) 202084s down: sidekiq: 239s, normally up; run: log: (pid 14757) 202123s 5现在使用备份副本的时间戳恢复备份            恢复命令如下          gitlab-backup restore BACKUP1678977671_2023_03_16_14.9.5 或 gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP1678977671_2023_03_16_14.9.5 BACKUP备份归档文件时间戳 使用指定的备份归档文件进行恢复           [rootlocalhost backups]# gitlab-backup restore BACKUP1678977671_2023_03_16_14.9.5 Unpacking backup … done 2023-03-16 10:58:44 -0400 – Restoring database …  … Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes  #输入yes … Removing all tables. Press Ctrl-C within 5 seconds to abort 2023-03-16 15:00:50 UTC – Cleaning the database …  2023-03-16 15:00:53 UTC – done Restoring PostgreSQL database gitlabhq_production … ERROR:  must be owner of extension pg_trgm ERROR:  must be owner of extension btree_gist ERROR:  must be owner of extension btree_gist ERROR:  must be owner of extension pg_trgm … 2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – done 2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – Restoring uploads …  2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – done 2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – Restoring builds …  2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – done 2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – Restoring artifacts …  2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – done 2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – Restoring pages …  2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – done 2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – Restoring lfs objects …  2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – done 2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – Restoring terraform states …  2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – done 2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – Restoring packages …  2023-03-16 11:01:06 -0400 – done Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes #输入yes即可Deleting backups/tmp … done Warning: Your gitlab.rb and gitlab-secrets.json files contain sensitive data  and are not included in this backup. You will need to restore these files manually. Restore task is done. 在上面恢复的过程中可以看到有三处ERROR这时不要慌张急忙去打断恢复亲测这三处ERROR不影响后续的恢复数据只是权限的问题下面会补充解决方案 注可以在执行恢复命令时添加forceyes参数这个参数的意思是在恢复过程中不再进行交互式询问不用再输入yes了         命令如下        gitlab-backup restore forceyes BACKUP1678977671_2023_03_16_14.9.5 或 gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore forceyes BACKUP1678977671_2023_03_16_14.9.5 6重新加载重新启动GitLab组件         [rootlocalhost backups]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure [rootlocalhost backups]# gitlab-ctl restart ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 352840) 1s ok: run: gitaly: (pid 352850) 0s ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 352864) 0s ok: run: gitlab-kas: (pid 352866) 0s ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 352872) 1s ok: run: grafana: (pid 352884) 1s ok: run: logrotate: (pid 352893) 0s ok: run: nginx: (pid 352899) 0s ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 352901) 0s ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 352910) 0s ok: run: postgresql: (pid 352921) 0s ok: run: prometheus: (pid 352926) 0s ok: run: puma: (pid 352928) 1s ok: run: redis: (pid 352946) 1s ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 352952) 0s ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 352958) 0 7通过清理数据库来检查GitLab组件是否都正常           [rootlocalhost backups]# gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZEtrue 8验证数据是否恢复