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邯郸网站建设地方,国家住房和城乡建设部网站吧,建一个简单的公司官网需要多少钱,网站根目录权限设置白日梦先生的白日梦 白日梦先生已经跟着大家一起学Lisp长达两个月零五天#xff01; 001 粗鲁先生Lisp再出发002 懒惰先生的Lisp开发流程003 颠倒先生的数学表达式004 完美先生的完美Lisp005 好奇先生用Lisp来探索Lisp006 好奇先生在Lisp的花园里挖呀挖呀挖007 挑剔先生给出… 白日梦先生的白日梦 白日梦先生已经跟着大家一起学Lisp长达两个月零五天 001 粗鲁先生Lisp再出发002 懒惰先生的Lisp开发流程003 颠倒先生的数学表达式004 完美先生的完美Lisp005 好奇先生用Lisp来探索Lisp006 好奇先生在Lisp的花园里挖呀挖呀挖007 挑剔先生给出终止迭代的条件008 挠痒痒先生建网站记009 小小先生学习Lisp表达式010 聪明先生拒(ji)绝(xu)造轮子011 没人先生学习Lisp函数 他已经能够 安装库文件、探索库函数、调用库函数定义函数、调用函数操纵列表递归、迭代表达式替换表达式求值判断相等建立一个网站 白日梦先生自觉天下无敌接下来呢他想得很简单那就是编一个quicklisp排名第一的库给大家用 梦想还是要有万一实现了呢 这就是白日梦先生秉持的信念 头号敌人 白日梦先生考虑好自己的目标花了大概三个小时详细体验实现之后自己在知乎论坛、CSDN、博客园、大型交友网站上获得大量反馈的情景再详细设计自己面对网友如潮的点赞、收藏、关注和评论之后的表情、语气、回复。 然后就没有然后了因为白日梦先生他毕竟是白日梦先生他只需要梦想不需要现实。 白日梦先生的头号敌人名叫不可能先生。 他哈哈大笑他总是先哈哈大笑对着白日梦先生说做梦吧你这不可能 白日梦先生和不可能先生打开了quicklisp收录库链接 Quicklisp收录库链接 这个排名是按照#string函数的结果排序的也就是按照字母顺序排序的。 白日梦先生脸微微发热心怦怦跳难道这一次的梦想真的额能够实现 那么很简单只需要编一个库取名为0xxxx那么就可以排在目前排第一名的1am之前了 那么这个1am是什么呢好奇先生已经停不住了。 排名第一的1am 不管三七二十一好奇先生先在REPL中输入命令想看看这个库到底是什么。 (ql:quickload 1am)To load 1am:Load 1 ASDF system:1am(1AM); Loading 1am可以看到这个库定义了一个ASDF系统名字叫1am。只要能够加载好奇先生就能够为所欲为。 (require explore-lisp)(multiple-value-list (el:dir 1am))NIL((1AM:RUN 1AM:TESTS 1AM:SIGNALS 1AM:TEST 1AM:IS) 5)只有区区五个符号而且看起来似乎是一个测试库。好奇先生猜测。 这完全难不倒好奇先生只要运行下面的命令这个库的深浅或者长短就完全暴漏出来了呢 (el:export-all-external-symbols 1am :start-level 2)NILTESTS 1AM:TESTS[symbol]TESTS names a special variable:Value: NILDocumentation:A list of tests; the default argument to run.IS 1AM:IS[symbol]IS names a macro:Lambda-list: (FORM)Documentation:Assert that form evaluates to non-nil.Source file: /home/qchen/quicklisp/dists/quicklisp/software/1am-20141106-git/1am.lispRUN 1AM:RUN[symbol]RUN names a compiled function:Lambda-list: (OPTIONAL (TESTS TESTS))Derived type: (FUNCTION (OPTIONAL T) (VALUES OPTIONAL))Documentation:Run each test in the sequence tests. Default is tests.Source file: /home/qchen/quicklisp/dists/quicklisp/software/1am-20141106-git/1am.lispSIGNALS 1AM:SIGNALS[symbol]SIGNALS names a macro:Lambda-list: (CONDITION BODY BODY)Documentation:Assert that body signals a condition of type condition.Source file: /home/qchen/quicklisp/dists/quicklisp/software/1am-20141106-git/1am.lispTEST 1AM:TEST[symbol]TEST names a macro:Lambda-list: (NAME BODY BODY)Documentation:Define a test function and add it to tests.Source file: /home/qchen/quicklisp/dists/quicklisp/software/1am-20141106-git/1am.lisp1am的五脏六腑 而且好奇先生还直接看到源文件的地址那就去好好看看 wc -l *27 1am.asd105 1am.lisp114 README.md246 total原来这个排名第一的库就只有三个文件总共246行代码就只有132行 ASDF 定义文件 ;;; Copyright © 2014 James M. Lawrence ;;; ;;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person ;;; obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation ;;; files (the Software), to deal in the Software without ;;; restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, ;;; modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies ;;; of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is ;;; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: ;;; ;;; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be ;;; included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. ;;; ;;; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, ;;; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF ;;; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ;;; NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT ;;; HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, ;;; WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, ;;; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER ;;; DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.(defsystem :1am:description A minimal testing framework.:license MIT:author James M. Lawrence llmjjmllgmail.com:components ((:file 1am)))代码文件 ;;; Copyright © 2014 James M. Lawrence ;;; ;;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person ;;; obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation ;;; files (the Software), to deal in the Software without ;;; restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, ;;; modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies ;;; of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is ;;; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: ;;; ;;; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be ;;; included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. ;;; ;;; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, ;;; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF ;;; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ;;; NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT ;;; HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, ;;; WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, ;;; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER ;;; DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.(defpackage #:1am(:use #:cl)(:export #:test #:is #:signals #:run #:tests))(in-package #:1am)(defvar tests nil A list of tests; the default argument to run.) (defvar pass-count nil) (defvar running nil) (defvar failed-random-state nil)(defun %shuffle (vector)(loop for i downfrom (- (length vector) 1) to 1do (rotatef (aref vector i) (aref vector (random (1 i)))))vector)(defun shuffle (sequence)(%shuffle (map vector #identity sequence)))(defun call-with-random-state (fn)(let ((random-state (or failed-random-state(load-time-value (make-random-state t)))))(setf failed-random-state (make-random-state nil))(multiple-value-prog1 (funcall fn)(setf failed-random-state nil))))(defun report (test-count pass-count)(format t ~Success: s test:p, s check:p.~% test-count pass-count))(defun %run (fn test-count)(let ((pass-count 0))(multiple-value-prog1 (call-with-random-state fn)(report test-count pass-count))))(defun run (optional (tests tests))Run each test in the sequence tests. Default is tests.(let ((running t))(%run (lambda () (map nil #funcall (shuffle tests)))(length tests)))(values))(defun call-test (name fn)(format t ~~s name)(finish-output)(if running(funcall fn)(%run fn 1)))(defmacro test (name body body)Define a test function and add it to tests.(progn(defun ,name ()(call-test ,name (lambda () ,body)))(pushnew ,name tests),name))(defun passed ()(write-char #.);; Checks done outside a test run are not tallied.(when pass-count(incf pass-count))(values))(defmacro is (form)Assert that form evaluates to non-nil.(progn(assert ,form)(passed)))(defun %signals (expected fn)(flet ((handler (condition)(cond ((typep condition expected)(passed)(return-from %signals (values)))(t (error Expected to signal ~s, but got s:%~aexpected (type-of condition) condition)))))(handler-bind ((condition #handler))(funcall fn)))(error Expected to signal ~s, but got nothing. expected))(defmacro signals (condition body body)Assert that body signals a condition of type condition.(%signals ,condition (lambda () ,body)))这样就非常清楚了这个库通过ASDF定义了一个系统然后定义了几个宏和函数用来进行测试。 test 定义一个测试函数然后将这个函数加入到*tests*列表中is 用来断言一个表达式是否为真signals 用来断言一个表达式是否会抛出一个特定的异常run 用来运行*tests*列表中的所有测试函数tests 用来存放所有的测试函数作为run的默认参数 1am使用示例 完全照搬自1am的README.md文件挠痒痒先生对此负全责。 首先是定义测试的部分相当透明。 (defpackage :example (:use :cl :1am)) (in-package :example)(test foo-test(is ( 1 1))(is (zerop 0)))(test bar-test(signals simple-error(error bar!))) #PACKAGE EXAMPLE#PACKAGE EXAMPLEFOO-TESTBAR-TEST简单测试 接下来是简单的测试有几种运行测试的办法。 直接运行run函数会运行*tests*列表中的所有测试函数运行test函数真的是一个普通的函数会运行指定的测试函数直接构造一个测试函数列表作为参数传递给run函数设置*tests*列表然后运行run函数 实际上这样就可以满足定位bug快速测试的所有需求了。由于Lisp的动态特性还能够在调试中动态定义测试函数加入运行。 (in-package :example) (run)#PACKAGE EXAMPLEFOO-TEST.. BAR-TEST. Success: 2 tests, 3 checks.(foo-test)FOO-TEST.. Success: 1 test, 2 checks.(run (bar-test))BAR-TEST. Success: 1 test, 1 check.(setf tests (foo-test)) (run)(FOO-TEST)FOO-TEST.. Success: 1 test, 2 checks.探索永不停止 这个排名第一的测试库1am用起来非常简单整个设计非常透明代码量也很小其实对于复杂系统的测试而言这可能是一个很大的优点。 好奇先生看了一眼在做白日梦的白日梦先生和觉得什么都不可能的不可能先生心里想其实Common Lisp还真有些库是大家都在引用的比如alexandria不行再把alexandria好好探索一下 好奇先生的时间快速飞逝deadline也不停tik-tok-tik-tok。