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微商平台都有哪些,企业网站源码利于优化,网站建设报告总结,wordpress写公式一、网络拓扑 1.网络架构 核心层:接入网络—-路由器 汇聚层:vlan间通信 创建vlan —什么是vlan:虚拟局域网,在大型平面网络中,为了实现广播控制引入了vlan,可以根据功能或者部门等创建vlan,再把相关的端口加入到vlan.为了实现不用交换机上的相同vlan通信,需要配置中继,为了…一、网络拓扑 1.网络架构 核心层:接入网络—-路由器 汇聚层:vlan间通信 创建vlan —什么是vlan:虚拟局域网,在大型平面网络中,为了实现广播控制引入了vlan,可以根据功能或者部门等创建vlan,再把相关的端口加入到vlan.为了实现不用交换机上的相同vlan通信,需要配置中继,为了实现不同vlan间通信,需要配置三层交换 中继:实现不同交换机上的相同vlan通信,封装协议采用ieee802.1q 聚合链路, 以太通道 为了实现不同vlan互相通信,还需要配置三层交换
接入层:接入终端和服务器 交换机sw1上的配置: sw1system-view 进入系统视图 [Huawei]sysname sw1 改设备名称 [sw1]vlan batch 1 2 3 创建vlan 或者[sw1]vlan batch 1 to 3 创建连续vlan [sw1]display vlan summary  查看vlan 将端口加进vlan [sw1]int e 0/0/1 [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1 [sw1]int e 0/0/3 [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2 [sw1]int e 0/0/4 [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 3 [sw1]int e 0/0/2 [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all sw2 同上 补充: 批量将端口加进vlan [sw1]port-group 1 [sw1-port-group-1]group-member e0/0/1 e0/0/3  不连续的端口加进组里 [sw1-port-group-1]group-member e0/0/1 to e0/0/3 连续的端口加进组里 [sw1-port-group-1]port link-type access [sw1-port-group-1]port default vlan 1 交换机之间需要配trunk口 [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 三层交换机上的配置: [3sw]vlan batch 1 2 3 [3sw]int Vlanif 1 [3sw-Vlanif4]ip address 192.168.1.254 24 [3sw]int Vlanif 2 [3sw-Vlanif4]ip address 192.168.2.254 24 [3sw]int Vlanif 3 [3sw-Vlanif4]ip address 192.168.3.254 24 [3sw]int g 0/0/1 [3sw-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [3sw-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [3sw]int g 0/0/2 [3sw-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [3sw-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 三层交换机的路由功能默认是开着的,只需要将端口加进vlan中给其配IP即可 [3sw]int g 0/0/3 [3sw-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access [3sw-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 4 [3sw-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q [3sw]int Vlanif 4 [3sw-Vlanif4]ip address 192.168.4.2 24 动态路由ospf配置 [3sw]ospf 1 [3sw-ospf-1]area 0 [3sw-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 [3sw-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 [3sw-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 [3sw-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 [3sw]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.4.1 //默认静态指向R1的g0/0/0端口 R1的配置: [R1]int g 0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24 [R1]int g 0/0/1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24 [R1]int g 0/0/2 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.6.1 24 [R1]ospf 1 [R1-ospf-1]area 0 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 R2的配置: [R2]int g 0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24 [R1]ospf 1 [R1-ospf-1]area 0 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 R3的配置: [R3]int g 0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24 [R3]ospf 1 [R3-ospf-1]area 0 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 删除自动跳出的信息提醒: undo terminal debugging undo terminal monitor undo terminal logging undo terminal trapping sys user-interface console 0 idle-timeout 0 查看端口状态命令: [3SW1]display interface brief 查看路由状态: [R1]display ip routing-table [R1]display ip routing-table | include /24   //过滤只要/24网段的 二层交换机: SW1: [Huawei]sysname SW1 [SW1]port-group 1 [SW1-port-group-1]group-member Ethernet 0/0/4 Ethernet 0/0/5 [SW1-port-group-1]port link-type trunk [SW1-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW1-port-group-1]q [SW1]vl batch 1 to 4 [SW1]int e 0/0/1 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1 [SW1]int e 0/0/2 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 [SW1]int e 0/0/3 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3 SW2 SW3 同上 SW4: [SW4]port-group 1 [SW4-port-group-1]group-member Ethernet 0/0/4 Ethernet 0/0/5 [SW4-port-group-1]port link-type trunk [SW4-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW4]port-group 2 [SW4-port-group-2]group-member Ethernet 0/0/1  to Ethernet 0/0/3 [SW4-port-group-2]port link-type access [SW4-port-group-2]port default vlan 4 三层交换机 3sw1: [3SW1]port-group 1 [3SW1-port-group-1]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/5 [3SW1-port-group-1]port link-type trunk [3SW1-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [3SW1]vl batch 1 to 6 [3SW1]int Vlanif 1 [3SW1-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.1.252 24 [3SW1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254 [3SW1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 110 [3SW1]int Vlanif 2 [3SW1-Vlanif2]ip address 192.168.2.252 24 [3SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.254 [3SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 priority 110 [3SW1]int Vlanif 3 [3SW1-Vlanif3]ip address 192.168.3.252 24 [3SW1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.254 [3SW1]int Vlanif 4 [3SW1-Vlanif4] ip address 192.168.4.252 24 [3SW1-Vlanif4]vrrp vrid 4 virtual-ip 192.168.4.254 [3SW1]int g 0/0/6 [3SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type access [3SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port default vlan 5 [3SW1]int g 0/0/7 [3SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type access [3SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port default vlan 6 [3SW1]int Vlanif 5 [3SW1-Vlanif5]ip address 192.168.5.2 24 [3SW1]int Vlanif 6 [3SW1-Vlanif6]ip address 192.168.6.2 24 [3SW1]ospf 1 [3SW1-ospf-1]area 0 [3SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 3sw2: [3SW2]port-group 1 [3SW2-port-group-1]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/5 [3SW2-port-group-1]port link-type trunk [3SW2-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [3SW2]vl batch 1 to 4 7 8 [3SW2]int Vlanif 1 [3SW2-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.1.253 24 [3SW2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254 [3SW2]int Vlanif 2 [3SW2-Vlanif2]ip address 192.168.2.253 24 [3SW2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.254 [3SW2]int Vlanif 3 [3SW2-Vlanif3]ip address 192.168.3.253 24 [3SW2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.254 [3SW2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 110 [3SW2]int Vlanif 4 [3SW2-Vlanif4] ip address 192.168.4.253 24 [3SW2-Vlanif4]vrrp vrid 4 virtual-ip 192.168.4.254 [3SW2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 priority 110 [3SW2]int g 0/0/6 [3SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type access [3SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port default vlan 7 [3SW2]int g 0/0/7 [3SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type access [3SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port default vlan 8 [3SW2]int Vlanif 7 [3SW2-Vlanif5]ip address 192.168.7.2 24 [3SW2]int Vlanif 8 [3SW2-Vlanif6]ip address 192.168.8.2 24 [3SW2]ospf 1 [3SW2-ospf-1]area 0 [3SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 [3SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255 路由器 R1: [R1]acl 2000 [R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any [R1]int g 0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24 [R1]int g 0/0/1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.8.1 24 [R1]int g 0/0/2 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 100.0.0.1 8 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000 [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.0.0.10 [R1]ospf 1 [R1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise [R1-ospf-1]area 0 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255 R2: R1: [R2]acl 2000 [R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any [R2]int g 0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24 [R2]int g 0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24 [R2]int g 0/0/2 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 100.0.0.2 8 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000 [R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.0.0.10 [R2]ospf 1 [R2-ospf-1]default-route-advertise [R2-ospf-1]area 0 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 最后的三层交换配个 vlan1 100.0.0.10 即可