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网站建设与管理asp,会计可以做网站么,广州免费自助建站平台,中国菲律宾商会nginx测试rewrite last :相当于 Apache 里的(L)标记#xff0c;表示完成rewrite 匹配; break: 本条规则匹配完成后#xff0c;终止匹配#xff0c;不再匹配后面的规则。

其中last 和 break 用来实现 URL 重写时#xff0c;浏览器地址栏URL 地址不变

redirect: 返回 302 …nginx测试rewrite last :相当于 Apache 里的(L)标记表示完成rewrite 匹配; break: 本条规则匹配完成后终止匹配不再匹配后面的规则。

其中last 和 break 用来实现 URL 重写时浏览器地址栏URL 地址不变

redirect: 返回 302 临时重定向浏览器地址会显示跳转后的 URL 地址。 permanent: 返回 301永久重定向浏览器地址栏会显示跳转后的URL 地址 #不配置将显示304[rootnode1 ~]# yum -y install gcc make pcre-devel openssl-devel [rootnode1 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz [rootnode1 ~]# cd nginx-1.22.1/ [rootnode1 nginx-1.22.1]# ./configure –prefix/usr/local/nginx –usernginx –with-http_ssl_module [rootnode1 nginx-1.22.1]# make make install [rootnode1 nginx-1.22.1]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin [rootnode1 nginx-1.22.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx[rootnode1 nginx-1.22.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/ [rootnode1 nginx]# mkdir html/static [rootnode1 nginx]# echo html/static/index.htmlhtml/static/index.html [rootnode1 nginx]# echo html/static/node1.htmlhtml/static/node1.html#访问显示 http://www.myweb.com/static/ – html/static/index.html http://www.myweb.com/static/test.html – html/static/test.html http://www.myweb.com/forum.php – 404 Not Foundlast :相当于 Apache 里的L)标记表示完成rewrite 匹配; break: 本条规则匹配完成后终止匹配不再匹配后面的规则。 redirect: 返回 302 临时重定向浏览器地址会显示跳转后的URL 地址。 permanent: 返回301永久重定向浏览器地址栏会显示跳转后的 URL 地址。 其中 last 和 break 用来实现 URL 重写时浏览器地址栏URL 地址不变。 #访问 http://www.myweb.com/forum.php -跳转- html/static/test.htmlserver {listen 80;server_name www.myweb.com;# 本地目录重写# 状态码304 地址栏不变化 http://www.myweb.com/forum.phprewrite ^/forum.php\( /static/node1.html last; # 状态码304 地址栏不变化 http://www.myweb.com/forum.phprewrite ^/forum.php\) /static/node1.html break; # 状态码301 地址栏变为http://www.myweb.com/static/test.htmlrewrite ^/forum.php\( /static/test.html permanent;# 状态码302 地址栏变为http://www.myweb.com/static/test.htmlrewrite ^/forum.php\) http://www.myweb.com/static/test.html last;#本站 url跳转 url地址栏变化 last、break、redirect都是302# 状态码302 地址栏变为http://www.myweb.com/static/test.htmlrewrite ^/forum.php\( http://www.myweb.com/static/test.html last;#forum.php状态码301 地址栏变为http://www.myweb.com/static/test.htmlrewrite ^/forum.php\) http://www.myweb.com/static/test.html permanent;# 跳百度# forum.php状态码302 地址栏变为 http://www.baidu.comrewrite ^/forum.php\( http://www.baidu.com break; # last、redirect也是302#forum.php状态码301 地址栏变为 http://www.baidu.comrewrite ^/forum.php\) http://www.baidu.com permanent;location / {…浏览器Disable cache 访问location ~ ..(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)\( {root html; # 绝对路径也可以完成访问 /usr/local/nginx/html;}[rootnode1 baidu]# wget -r -x http://fjxplz.com/1004.html[rootnode1 html] mkdir weihu [rootnode1 html]# echo 维护中...weihu/index.html# http://www.myweb.com 维护 server {listen 80;server_name www.myweb.com;# 3、最终还是跳到维护页面rewrite ^/forum.php\) http://www.myweb.com/static/test.html permanent ;# 2、加了rewrite后跳转跟下面的location的上下顺序影响rewrite ^/(.)\( /weihu/index.html last; # 所有页都跳维护页rewrite ^/\) /weihu/index.html last; # 根页跳到维护页#rewrite ^/(.)$ /weihu/index.html last;# 1、不加上面的rewrite时默认首页 location ~ ..(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)\( {# location / { 与上面一样root html; # 绝对路径也可以完成访问 /usr/local/nginx/html;} # 3、最终还是跳到维护页面http://www.myweb.com/forum.php--》static --》2 /weihu/ 192.168.1.11 - - GET /forum.php HTTP/1.1 301 169 - Wget/1.14 (linux-gnu) 192.168.1.11 - - GET /static/test.html HTTP/1.1 200 13 - Wget/1.14 (linux-gnu) server {listen 80;server_name www.myweb.com;# 一直会301跳转看日志或者wget看下过程rewrite ^/(.*)\) /weihu/index.html permanent; # wget下或者看日志# 传递参数rewrite ^/(.)\( http://www.baidu.com/\)1 permanent;# myweb.com 跳转到baiduif ($host myweb.com) {rewrite ^/(.)\( http://www.myweb.com/\)1 permanent;} wget 查看 [rootnode1 conf]# wget myweb.com –2023-10-21 17:32:25– http://myweb.com/ Resolving myweb.com (myweb.com)… 192.168.1.11 Connecting to myweb.com (myweb.com)|192.168.1.11|:80… connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 301 Moved Permanently # permanent Location: http://www.myweb.com/ [following] –2023-10-21 17:32:25– http://www.myweb.com/ # 跳转后的 Resolving www.myweb.com (www.myweb.com)… 192.168.1.11 Reusing existing connection to myweb.com:80. HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK Length: 13 [text/html] Saving to: ‘index.html.2’# myweb.com 跳转到www.myweb.comif (\(host myweb.com) {rewrite ^/(.*)\) http://www.myweb.com/$1 last; # last不是上面的permanent} [rootnode1 conf]# wget myweb.com –2023-10-21 17:30:57– http://myweb.com/ Resolving myweb.com (myweb.com)… 192.168.1.11 Connecting to myweb.com (myweb.com)|192.168.1.11|:80… connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 302 Moved Temporarily #302 last Location: http://www.myweb.com/ [following] –2023-10-21 17:30:57– http://www.myweb.com/ # 跳转后的
Resolving www.myweb.com (www.myweb.com)… 192.168.1.11 Reusing existing connection to myweb.com:80. HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK Length: 13 [text/html] Saving to: ‘index.html.1’ 多种域名跳转

多种域名跳转if (\(host ! myweb.com){rewrite ^/(.*)s http://www.myweb.com/\)1 permanent;}

不存在的页面跳转 if ( !-e \(request_filename){rewrite ^/(.*)\) /weihu/index.html last;}# 火狐浏览器跳转 if (\(http_user_agent ~ firefox) { rewrite ^/index.html\) /firefox/index.html;}NginxRewrite跳转正则表达式6个生产案列内容过于真实

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48190891/article/details/108532802 Nginx rewrite常用全局变量详细介绍 https://blog.csdn.net/Blue92120/article/details/129003292 upstream lmsManagerAuth-backend { server 7.180.171.42:8100 max_fails3 fail_timeout10s; }location ~ ^/edx/lmsManagerAuth/api/datacenter/.{rewrite /edx/lmsManagerAuth/(.) /\(1 break; #截取保留重写为api/datacenter/.*proxy_pass http://lmsManagerAuth-backend;www.myweb.com.zh www.myweb.com/zh www.myweb.com.en www.myweb.com/en在原来的配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf的http{}内末尾处加一句 include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;[rootnode1 nginx]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/ [rootnode1 nginx]# vim conf.d/www.myng.com.conf server {listen 80;server_name www.myng.com;location / {root /code;index index.html; } [rootnode1 nginx]# mkdir -p /code/{zh,en}[rootnode1 nginx]# echo zh/code/zh/index.html [rootnode1 nginx]# echo en/code/en/index.html [rootnode1 nginx]# echo code/code/index.html [rootnode1 html]# curl www.myng.com code [rootnode1 html]# curl www.myng.com/en/ en [rootnode1 html]# curl www.myng.com/zh/ #浏览器里默认加/ zhserver {listen 80;server_name www.myng.com.zh www.myng.com.en;root /code;index index.html;location / {if (\)http_host ~* zh){ #\(http_host 请求的host的#\)http_accept_language 浏览器请求头里的语言标识#\(http_user_agent ~* iphone|ipad|androaid 基于agentset \)language zh;}if (\(http_host ~* en){set \)language en;} rewrite ^/\( http://www.myng.com/\)language redirect;}http://www.myng.com.zh/ –跳转– http://www.myng.com/zh/curl -Lv [rootnode1 html]# curl -Lv www.myng.com.zh #会自动重定向后边指定的网址

• About to connect() to www.myng.com.zh port 80 (#0)
• Trying 192.168.1.11…
• Connected to www.myng.com.zh (192.168.1.11) port 80 (#0)GET / HTTP/1.1User-Agent: curl/7.29.0Host: www.myng.com.zhAccept: */HTTP/1.1 302 Moved TemporarilyServer: nginx/1.22.1Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:53:43 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 145Connection: keep-aliveLocation: http://www.myng.com/zh Ignoring the response-body
• Connection #0 to host www.myng.com.zh left intact
• Issue another request to this URL: http://www.myng.com/zh
• About to connect() to www.myng.com port 80 (#1)
• Trying 192.168.1.11…
• Connected to www.myng.com (192.168.1.11) port 80 (#1)GET /zh HTTP/1.1User-Agent: curl/7.29.0Host: www.myng.comAccept: */HTTP/1.1 301 Moved PermanentlyServer: nginx/1.22.1Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:53:43 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 169Location: http://www.myng.com/zh/Connection: keep-alive Ignoring the response-body
• Connection #1 to host www.myng.com left intact
• Issue another request to this URL: http://www.myng.com/zh/
• Found bundle for host www.myng.com: 0x2014450
• Re-using existing connection! (#1) with host www.myng.com
• Connected to www.myng.com (192.168.1.11) port 80 (#1)GET /zh/ HTTP/1.1User-Agent: curl/7.29.0Host: www.myng.comAccept: */*HTTP/1.1 200 OKServer: nginx/1.22.1Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:53:43 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 3Last-Modified: Sun, 22 Oct 2023 11:48:01 GMTConnection: keep-aliveETag: 65350bf1-3Accept-Ranges: byteszh
• Connection #1 to host www.myng.com left intact# 不加-L选项的 [rootnode1 html]# curl -v www.myng.com.zh
• About to connect() to www.myng.com.zh port 80 (#0)
• Trying 192.168.1.11…
• Connected to www.myng.com.zh (192.168.1.11) port 80 (#0)GET / HTTP/1.1User-Agent: curl/7.29.0Host: www.myng.com.zhAccept: */*HTTP/1.1 302 Moved TemporarilyServer: nginx/1.22.1Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:54:30 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 145Connection: keep-aliveLocation: http://www.myng.com/zhhtml headtitle302 Found/title/head body centerh1302 Found/h1/center hrcenternginx/1.22.1/center /body /html
• Connection #0 to host www.myng.com.zh left intact根据浏览器agent跳转 server {listen 80;server_name www.myng.com.zh www.myng.com.en;root /code;index index.html;location / { #场景1: 根据用户浏览器的语言自动跳转至不同的页面。 if (\(http_accept_language ~* zh){ set \)language zh;}if (\(http_accept_language ~* en){set \)language en;} rewrite ^/\( http://www.myng.com/\)language redirect;}#2: 根据用户来源终端设备跳转至不同站点或不同域名if (\(http_user_agent ~* iphone|ipad|androaid){rewrite ^/\) http://www.myng.com/m;}#3传递跳转的uriif (\(http_user_agent ~* iphone|ipad|androaid){return 302 http://www.myng.com\)request_uri; #将uri传递} api地址跳转 #api.myng.com/bbb www.myng.com/api/bbbserver {listen 80;server_name api.myng.com;if (\(http_host ~* (.*)\.(.*)\.(.*)){set \)domain \(1;}rewrite ^/(.*)\) http://www.myng.com/$domain/$1 last; }维护页面 server {listen 80;server_name www.myng.com.zh www.myng.com.en;root /code;rewrite ^/(.)$ /wh.html break; #放在server下location / {…根据状态码跳转 server {listen 80;server_name www.myng.com;root /code;index index.html; … error_page 500 502 503 504 temp;location temp {root /data/errorrewrite ^/(.)\( /wh.html break; #放在server下 }根据ip区分用户 server {listen 80;server_name www.myng.com;root /code;set \)ip 0;if (\(remote_addr ~ 10.0.0.1) { #X-Forwarded-For代理ipset \)ip 1;}if (\(ip0){rewrite ^/(.*)\) /wh.html break; #放在server下}return 返回跳转 需求: 如果用户请求www.myng.com/test则返回至ww.xuliangwei.com的urlserver {listen 80;server_name www.myng.com;location / {default_type text/html;# 需要设置–》识别返回字符串if ($request_uri ~* ^/test){return 200 return test;#return 302 http://www.baidu.com; #302跳转到百度}root /code;index index.html;} }#浏览器访问返回 http://www.myng.com/test return testlast break 当rewrite规则遇到break后本locationf与其他ocation的所有rewrite/return规则都不再执行。 当rewrite规则遇到last后本locationh里后续rewrite/return规则不执行但重写后的url再次从头开始执行所有规则哪个匹配执行哪个 server {listen 80;server_name www.myng.com;root /code;location / {#http://www.myng.com/1.html b.htmlrewrite /1.html /2.html;#http://www.myng.com/1.html 2.html#rewrite /1.html /2.html break; #break终止不再匹配#http://www.myng.com/1.html a.html #rewrite /1.html /2.html last; #last终止当前location的匹配rewrite /2.html /3.html;}location /2.html {rewrite /2.html /a.html;}location /3.html {rewrite /3.html /b.html;} }[rootnode1 nginx]# echo 1.html/code/1.html [rootnode1 nginx]# echo 2.html/code/2.html [rootnode1 nginx]# echo 3.html/code/3.html [rootnode1 nginx]# echo a.html/code/a.html [rootnode1 nginx]# echo b.html/code/b.html