当前位置： 首页 > news >正文

青岛公路建设集团有限公司网站,8上的信息课做网站作业,视觉设计的网站,优秀网页界面设计文章目录 一、安装Linux-SUSE系统1、环境准备2、SUSE 镜像的下载2.1、下载企业服务器2.2、ARM和桌面的ISO 3、安装SUSE4、配置本地 yum 源5、SUSE常用安装命令6、在 SUSE系统上安装mysql数据库步骤#xff1a;7、破解SUSE系统root密码 一、安装Linux-SUSE系统 1、环境准备 操… 文章目录 一、安装Linux-SUSE系统1、环境准备2、SUSE 镜像的下载2.1、下载企业服务器2.2、ARM和桌面的ISO 3、安装SUSE4、配置本地 yum 源5、SUSE常用安装命令6、在 SUSE系统上安装mysql数据库步骤7、破解SUSE系统root密码 一、安装Linux-SUSE系统 1、环境准备 操作系统IP应用软件SUSE192.168.192.150mysql 2、SUSE 镜像的下载 SUSE官网 点击免费下载 2.1、下载企业服务器 点击Download后出现的页面 选择 SLE-12-SP5-Server-DVD-x86_64-Boothole-Respin-DVD1.iso 下载 2.2、ARM和桌面的ISO 3、安装SUSE 选择installation安装 语言选择英文 跳过注册 选择默认 **根据虚拟化类型选择 ** 手动分区规划 选中第一块硬盘sda添加分区 第一块主分区 自定义2G boot分区 文件系统类型 Ext4 添加swap分区 添加根分区 选择地区 装好系统后新建用户此处先跳过 自定义root密码 关闭防火墙 enable ssh 核实无误install安装 登录 设置ssh远程连接 查看是否开启了防火墙 SUSE12:~ # service SuSEfirewall2 status ● SuSEfirewall2.service - SuSEfirewall2 phase 2Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/SuSEfirewall2.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: inactive (dead) SUSE12:~ # 如果开启了则编辑SuSEfirewall2文件没有则无需往下做 vim /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2 FW_SERVICES_EXT_UDP22 FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP224、配置本地 yum 源 SUSE12:~ # cat /etc/os-release # 查看版本 NAMESLES VERSION12-SP5 VERSION_ID12.5 PRETTY_NAMESUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 IDsles ANSI_COLOR0;32 CPE_NAMEcpe:/o:suse:sles:12:sp5 SUSE12:~ # # 配置 yum 源 SUSE12:~ # mkdir -p /mnt/suse_local_source # 创建本地存储目录 SUSE12:~ #

执行完后会自动生成本地源路径/etc/zypp/repos.d/local-source.repo

SUSE12:~ # zypper ar file:///mnt/suse_local_source local-source # Adding repository local-source ………………………………………………………………………………………………..[done] Repository local-source successfully addedURI : file:/mnt/suse_local_source Enabled : Yes
GPG Check : Yes
Autorefresh : No
Priority : 99 (default priority) Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority. SUSE12:~ # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/suse_local_source # 挂载ISO mount: /mnt/suse_local_source: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only. SUSE12:~ # df -h | grep /mnt/suse_local_source # 查看是否已挂载上了 /dev/sr0 3.9G 3.9G 0 100% /mnt/suse_local_source SUSE12:~ # ll /etc/zypp/repos.d/ total 8 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 195 Jun 3 12:35 SLES12-SP5-12.5-0.repo -rw-r–r– 1 root root 85 Jun 3 13:02 local-source.repo # 自动创建出来的 SUSE12:~ # cat /etc/zypp/repos.d/local-source.repo [local-source] enabled1 autorefresh0 baseurlfile:/mnt/suse_local_source typeNONE SUSE12:~ # zypper lr # 列出本地源

Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.# | Alias | Name | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh

1 | SLES12-SP5-12.5-0 | SLES12-SP5-12.5-0 | Yes | (r ) Yes | No
2 | local-source | local-source | Yes | ( p) Yes | No
SUSE12:~ # SUSE12:~ # which wget # 查看是否有 wget 命令 which: no wget in (/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/root/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games) SUSE12:~ # zypper in -y wget # 安装 wget 命令 Warning: The gpg key signing file content has expired.Repository: local-source Key Name: SuSE Package Signing Key buildsuse.de Key Fingerprint: FEAB5025 39D846DB 2C0961CA 70AF9E81 39DB7C82Key Created: Wed Dec 7 18:57:35 2016 Key Expires: Sun Dec 6 18:57:35 2020 (EXPIRED) Rpm Name: gpg-pubkey-39db7c82-5847eb1f
Building repository local-source cache ···省略NSUSE12:~ # which wget # 显示已有 wget 命令 /usr/bin/wget SUSE12:~ # 5、SUSE常用安装命令

搜索软件包

zypper se example#安装软件包 zypper in example#卸载软件包 zypper rm example#升级更新软件包 zypper up example# 防火墙查看命令 chkconfig –list|grep -i fire# 启动防火墙 SuSEfirewall2 start# 关闭防火墙 SuSEfirewall2 stop6、在 SUSE系统上安装mysql数据库步骤 SUSE12:/opt # rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-common-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing… ################################# [100%] Updating / installing…1:mysql-community-common-8.0.25-1.e################################# [100%] SUSE12:/opt # SUSE12:/opt # rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing… ################################# [100%] Updating / installing…1:mysql-community-client-plugins-8.################################# [100%] SUSE12:/opt # rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-libs-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing… ################################# [100%] Updating / installing…1:mysql-community-libs-8.0.25-1.el7################################# [100%] SUSE12:/opt # rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-client-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing… ################################# [100%] Updating / installing…1:mysql-community-client-8.0.25-1.e################################# [100%]SUSE12:/opt # rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-devel-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing… ################################# [100%] Updating / installing…1:mysql-community-devel-8.0.25-1.el################################# [100%]SUSE12:/opt # rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing… ################################# [100%] Updating / installing…1:mysql-community-server-8.0.25-1.e################################# [100%] SUSE12:/opt # SUSE12:/opt # systemctl status mysqld // 查看状态 ● mysqld.service - MySQL ServerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: inactive (dead)Docs: man:mysqld(8)http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html SUSE12:/opt #SUSE12:/opt # systemctl start mysqld // 启动MySQL SUSE12:/opt # systemctl status mysqld // 查看状态 ● mysqld.service - MySQL ServerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-02-24 13:26:46 CST; 12s agoDocs: man:mysqld(8)http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.htmlProcess: 2949 ExecStartPre/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (codeexited, status0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 3019 (mysqld)Status: Server is operationalTasks: 38 (limit: 512)CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service└─3019 /usr/sbin/mysqldFeb 24 13:26:38 SUSE12 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server… Feb 24 13:26:46 SUSE12 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server. SUSE12:/opt # 7、破解SUSE系统root密码 第一步 第二步 写完之后按 Ctrl x 第三步 1、直接进入/bin/bash界面然后就可以准备开始修改密码了 2、输入 mount -n / -o remount,rw #注意是逗号不是点号 3、输入 /usr/bin/passwd重置root密码 4、修改完成后输入 mount -n / -o remount,ro将根文件系统设为原来的状态 5、输入exit退出系统重新启动系统用新密码登陆。