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沧州做网站优化哪家公司便宜,国内免备案,wordpress ajax搜索功能,企业为什么要做培训以下内容仅供交流学习使用#xff01;#xff01;#xff01; 思路分析 前面的爬虫笔记一步一步走过来我们的技术水平也有了较大的提升了#xff0c;现在我们来进行一下票星球抢票实战项目#xff0c;实现票星球的自动抢票。 我们打开票星球的移动端页面#xff0c;分…以下内容仅供交流学习使用 思路分析 前面的爬虫笔记一步一步走过来我们的技术水平也有了较大的提升了现在我们来进行一下票星球抢票实战项目实现票星球的自动抢票。 我们打开票星球的移动端页面分析每一步操作需要用到的接口。先手动操作抢票找到抢票流程的每一个接口后判断接口请求要求请求方式以及是否需要传递什么参数。接下来就是每个接口一步一步操作请求响应测试成功返回200状态码即可。实现过程我主要是创建一个类对象初始化方法配置需要用到的属性然后把每一步操作的请求封装成每一个函数。最后定义一个主函数运行实现逻辑。当然下面是代码的大体内容主要讲解如何操作需要全部代码可以找一下我发布的资源下载目前文件还在审核中通过后即可直接下载。 示例代码 首先我们要用到下面三个包pip下载即可 #pip install requests fake_useragent datetime #请求 import requests #随机UA from fake_useragent import UserAgent #时间 import datetime然后我们创建一个类对象初始化方法里面创建需要用到的属性变量token属性需要自行登录找到自己的token复制过来即可 class PXQ:def init(self):# 输入自己的tokenself.token 这里要打开网页开发者工具找到你自己的token# 演唱会项目id必填最简单就是在url上可以看到下面这个是要操作抢购的演唱会的show_id# 或者也是打开网页开发者工具中的网络也是可以找到self.show_id 665708481d06bc0001627d83# 指定场次id不指定则默认从第一场开始遍历查找同理self.session_id 665708656a025300012ae72a# 购票数量自行设置要购买的数量但一定要看购票须知不要超过上限self.buy_count 1# 指定观演人观演人序号从0开始人数需与票数保持一致self.audience_idx [0]# audience_idx [0]# 门票类型不确定则可以不填让系统自行判断。快递送票:EXPRESS,电子票:E_TICKET/ID_CARD,现场取票:VENUE,电子票或现场取票:VENUE_E,目前只发现这四种如有新发现可补充self.deliver_method # 获取想要购买的票价idself.seat_plan_id self.session_id_exclude [] # 被排除掉的场次self.price: int 0# 抢购的票价名称self.seatPlanName self.threadsLists []# 判断是否对应价位有票数,默认是无self.flag False# 设置抢票开始时间自行设置开抢时间分别是年月日时分秒self.startTime datetime.datetime(2024, 7, 3, 2, 0, 0)# 随机UAself.user_agent UserAgent() 接下来就是操作流程每个请求接口设置封装成方法依次是 根据项目id获取所有场次和在售状态 # 根据项目id获取所有场次和在售状态def get_sessions(self, useragent):headers {User-Agent: useragent,Content-Type: application/json}url https://m.piaoxingqiu.com/cyy_gatewayapi/show/pub/v3/show/ self.show_id /sessions_dynamic_dataresponse requests.get(urlurl, headersheaders).json()if response[statusCode] 200:# 获取场次的id# print(response)return response[data][sessionVOs]else:print(get_sessions异常: str(response))return None 根据场次id获取座位信息箭头后面表示函数返回数据类型 def get_seat_plans(self, useragent) - list:headers {User-Agent: useragent,Content-Type: application/json}url https://m.piaoxingqiu.com/cyy_gatewayapi/show/pub/v3/show/ self.show_id /show_session/ self.session_id /seat_plans_static_dataresponse requests.get(urlurl, headersheaders).json()if response[statusCode] 200:# 查看票价的id# print(response)return response[data][seatPlans]else:raise Exception(get_seat_plans异常: str(response))获取座位余票

获取座位余票def get_seat_count(self, useragent) - list:headers {User-Agent: useragent,Content-Type: application/json}url https://m.piaoxingqiu.com/cyy_gatewayapi/show/pub/v3/show/ self.show_id /show_session/ self.session_id /seat_plans_dynamic_dataresponse requests.get(urlurl, headersheaders).json()if response[statusCode] 200:return response[data][seatPlans]else:raise Exception(get_seat_count异常: str(response))获取门票类型快递送票EXPRESS,电子票E_TICKET,现场取票VENUE,电子票或现场取票VENUE_E

获取门票类型快递送票EXPRESS,电子票E_TICKET,现场取票VENUE,电子票或现场取票VENUE_Edef get_deliver_method(self, useragent, qty: int) - str:headers {User-Agent: useragent,Content-Type: application/json,access-token: self.token}data {items: [{skus: [{seatPlanId: self.seat_plan_id, sessionId: self.session_id, showId: self.show_id, skuId: self.seat_plan_id,skuType: SINGLE,ticketPrice: self.price, qty: qty #数量}],spu: {id: self.show_id,spuType: SINGLE}}]}url https://m.piaoxingqiu.com/cyy_gatewayapi/trade/buyer/order/v3/pre_orderresponse requests.post(urlurl, headersheaders, jsondata).json()if response[statusCode] 200:# 这里的print可以去掉# print(response[data][supportDeliveries][0])return response[data][supportDeliveries][0][name]else:raise Exception(获取门票类型异常: str(response))获取观演人信息

获取观演人信息# def get_audiences() - list | None:def get_audiences(self, useragent):headers {User-Agent: useragent,Content-Type: application/json,access-token: self.token}url https://m.piaoxingqiu.com/cyy_gatewayapi/user/buyer/v3/user_audiencesresponse requests.get(urlurl, headersheaders).json()if response[statusCode] 200:# 可以获取观影人的信息查看是否正确return response[data]else:print(get_audiences异常: str(response))return None

提交订单需要做的判断比较多要判断演出票是什么票型快递送票EXPRESS,电子票E_TICKET/ID_Card,现场取票VENUE,电子票或现场取票VENUE_E

提交订单快递送票EXPRESS,电子票E_TICKET/ID_Card,现场取票VENUE,电子票或现场取票VENUE_Edef create_order(self, useragent, qty: int, express_fee: int,receiver, cellphone, address_id, detail_address, location_city_id, audience_ids: list):headers {User-Agent: useragent,Content-Type: application/json,access-token: self.token}if self.deliver_method EXPRESS:data {priceItemParam: [{applyTickets: [],priceItemName: 票款总额,priceItemVal: self.price * qty,priceItemType: TICKET_FEE,priceItemSpecies: SEAT_PLAN,direction: INCREASE,priceDisplay: str(self.price * qty)},{applyTickets: [],priceItemName: 快递费,priceItemVal: express_fee,priceItemId: self.show_id,priceItemSpecies: SEAT_PLAN,priceItemType: EXPRESS_FEE,direction: INCREASE,priceDisplay: str(express_fee)}],items: [{skus: [{seatPlanId: self.seat_plan_id,sessionId: self.session_id,showId: self.show_id,skuId: self.seat_plan_id,skuType: SINGLE,ticketPrice: self.price,qty: qty,deliverMethod: self.deliver_method}],spu: {id: self.show_id,spuType: SINGLE}}],contactParam: {receiver: receiver, # 张三cellphone: cellphone # 13812345678},one2oneAudiences: [{audienceId: i, sessionId: self.session_id} for i in audience_ids],addressParam: {address: detail_address, # 星巴克咖啡门口district: location_city_id[4:],city: location_city_id[2:4],province: location_city_id[0:2],addressId: address_id}}elif self.deliver_method ID_CARD:data {priceItemParam: [{applyTickets: [],priceItemName: 票款总额,priceItemVal: self.price * qty,priceItemType: TICKET_FEE,priceItemSpecies: SEAT_PLAN,direction: INCREASE,priceDisplay: str(self.price * qty),}],items: [{skus: [{seatPlanId: self.seat_plan_id,sessionId: self.session_id,showId: self.show_id,skuId: self.seat_plan_id,skuType: SINGLE,ticketPrice: self.price,qty: qty,deliverMethod: self.deliver_method,}],spu: {id: self.show_id, spuType: SINGLE},}],one2oneAudiences: [{audienceId: i, sessionId: self.session_id} for i in audience_ids],many2OneAudience: {audienceId: audience_ids[0],sessionIds: [self.session_id],},}# 电子票已解决elif self.deliver_method E_TICKET:data {priceItemParam: [{applyTickets: [],priceItemName: 票款总额,priceItemVal: self.price * qty,priceItemType: TICKET_FEE,priceItemSpecies: SEAT_PLAN,direction: INCREASE,priceDisplay: str(self.price * qty)}],items: [{skus: [{seatPlanId: self.seat_plan_id,sessionId: self.session_id,showId: self.show_id,skuId: self.seat_plan_id,skuType: SINGLE,ticketPrice: self.price,qty: qty,deliverMethod: self.deliver_method}],spu: {id: self.show_id,spuType: SINGLE}}],many2OneAudience: {audienceId: audience_ids[0],sessionIds: [self.session_id]}}elif self.deliver_method VENUE:data {priceItemParam: [{applyTickets: [],priceItemName: 票款总额,priceItemVal: self.price * qty,priceItemType: TICKET_FEE,priceItemSpecies: SEAT_PLAN,direction: INCREASE,priceDisplay: str(self.price * qty)}],items: [{skus: [{seatPlanId: self.seat_plan_id,sessionId: self.session_id,showId: self.show_id,skuId: self.seat_plan_id,skuType: SINGLE,ticketPrice: self.price,qty: qty,deliverMethod: self.deliver_method}],spu: {id: self.show_id,spuType: SINGLE}}],one2oneAudiences: [{audienceId: i, sessionId: self.session_id} for i in audience_ids]}elif self.deliver_method VENUE_E:data {priceItemParam: [{applyTickets: [],priceItemName: 票款总额,priceItemVal: self.price * qty,priceItemType: TICKET_FEE,priceItemSpecies: SEAT_PLAN,direction: INCREASE,priceDisplay: str(self.price * qty)}],items: [{skus: [{seatPlanId: self.seat_plan_id,sessionId: self.session_id,showId: self.show_id,skuId: self.seat_plan_id,skuType: SINGLE,ticketPrice: self.price,qty: qty,deliverMethod: self.deliver_method}],spu: {id: self.show_id,spuType: SINGLE}}]}else:raise Exception(不支持的deliver_method: str(self.deliver_method))url https://m.piaoxingqiu.com/cyy_gatewayapi/trade/buyer/order/v3/create_orderresponse requests.post(urlurl, headersheaders, jsondata).json()if response[statusCode] 200:print(下单成功请尽快支付)else:raise Exception(下单异常: str(response))主函数前面都是函数定义主要是在主函数执行操作抢票。我们前面已经知道哪个演唱会show_id以及哪个场次session_id现在要在主函数里面的seat_plan_id进行自行赋值也可以开头初始化方法里面赋值/默认为空seat_plan_id可以通过前面get_seat_plans函数里的接口地址获取。

主函数def main(self):# 创建随机的useragentuseragent self.user_agent.randomwhile True:try:# 获取座位余票信息默认从最低价开始seat_plans self.get_seat_plans(useragent)# print(seat_plans)seat_count self.get_seat_count(useragent)# print(seat_count)# 获取想要购买的票价idself.seat_plan_id 667ba34a090ca100015604df# 提取出对应的票价for temp in seat_plans:if temp[seatPlanId] self.seat_plan_id:self.price temp[originalPrice]self.seatPlanName temp[seatPlanName]break# 判断对应的票价id是否有剩余票数for i in seat_count:if i[seatPlanId] self.seat_plan_id:if i[canBuyCount] 0:self.flag True# print(f{self.seatPlanName}该价位剩余数量可满足您的购买需求)breakelse:self.flag False# print(f{self.seatPlanName}无剩余)breakif self.flag:print(f{self.seatPlanName}该价位剩余数量可满足您的购买需求)print(正在努力抢购中……)else:print(f{self.seatPlanName}票价无剩余,将继续为你刷新抢购)continueif not self.deliver_method:self.deliver_method self.get_deliver_method(useragent, self.buy_count)print(演唱票类型: self.deliver_method)if self.deliver_method VENUE_E:self.create_order(useragent, self.buy_count, 0, None, None, None, None, None, [])else:# 获取观演人信息audiences self.get_audiences(useragent)if len(self.audience_idx) 0:self.audience_idx range(self.buy_count)audience_ids [audiences[i][id] for i in self.audience_idx]if self.deliver_method EXPRESS:# 获取默认收货地址address self.get_address(useragent)address_id address[addressId] # 地址idlocation_city_id address[locationId] # 460102receiver address[username] # 收件人cellphone address[cellphone] # 电话detail_address address[detailAddress] # 详细地址# 获取快递费用express_fee self.get_express_fee(useragent, self.buy_count, location_city_id)self.create_order(useragent, self.buy_count, express_fee[priceItemVal], receiver,cellphone, address_id, detail_address, location_city_id, audience_ids)elif self.deliver_method VENUE or self.deliver_method E_TICKET or self.deliver_method ID_CARD:self.create_order(useragent, self.buy_count, 0, None, None, None, None, None, audience_ids)else:print(不支持的deliver_method: self.deliver_method)breakexcept Exception as e:print(e)

以上内容全部定义在一个类对象中现在我们打开一个文件入口创建一个实例对象调用 if name main:# 创建对象pxq PXQ()while True:now datetime.datetime.now()# 判断当前时间与设置的开抢时间并进行倒计时当当前时间大于开抢时间直接开抢if now pxq.startTime:print(f{int(pxq.startTime.timestamp()-now.timestamp())}秒后开抢, end\r)else:pxq.main()break执行前我们配置好show_id,session_id和seat_plan_id运行起来根据你设置的抢购时间在等待抢购的
获取seat_plan_id的流程操作 抢票成功会显示
以上是大体的思路流程详细的代码可以看下我发布的资源或者找我上传到github上的资源下载。