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做网站 模板,营销相关网站,好用的网站开发软件,怎样进行网站备案1. 环境准备 环境准备 lnmp 需要 安装 nginx mysql php 软件 1.1 关闭防火墙 systemctl disable –now firewalld setenforce 0 1.2 安装依赖包 yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c make 1.3 创建运行用户、组 #xff08;Nginx 服务程序默认以 nobody 身份…1. 环境准备 环境准备 lnmp 需要 安装 nginx mysql php 软件 1.1 关闭防火墙 systemctl disable –now firewalld setenforce 0 1.2 安装依赖包 yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c make 1.3 创建运行用户、组 Nginx 服务程序默认以 nobody 身份运行建议为其创建专门的用户账号以便更准确地控制其访问权限useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx 2. 编译安装 nginx 2.1 下载、解压软件包 cd /opt tar zxvf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz -C /opt/ 2.2 编译安装 cd nginx-1.22.0/ ./configure
–prefix/usr/local/nginx \ #指定nginx的安装路径 –usernginx \ #指定用户名 –groupnginx \ #指定组名 –with-http_stub_status_module #启用 http_stub_status_module 模块以支持状态统计make make install 2.3 做软连接 ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ #让系统识别nginx的操作命令可以自动补全 nginx \(PATH 2.4 添加 nginx 系统服务 vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service[Unit] Descriptionnginx Afternetwork.target [Service] Typeforking PIDFile/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStart/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload/bin/kill -1 \)MAINPID ExecStop/bin/kill -3 \(MAINPID PrivateTmptrue [Install] WantedBymulti-user.targetsystemctl damon-relaod chmod 777 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 3. 编译安装 mysql 3.1 安装 Mysql 环境依赖包 yum -y install \ ncurses \ ncurses-devel \ bison \ cmakeyum -y install gcc gcc-c cmake bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-devel   ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel 3.2 创建运行用户 useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql 3.3 编译安装 cd /opt tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gzcd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/ cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR/etc \ -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSETutf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATIONutf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETSall \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \ -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DWITH_BOOSTboost \ -DWITH_SYSTEMD1make make install 3.4 修改 mysql 配置文件 vim /etc/my.cnf[client] port 3306 socket/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld] user mysql basedir/usr/local/mysql datadir/usr/local/mysql/data port 3306 character-set-serverutf8 pid-file /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock bind-address 0.0.0.0 skip-name-resolve max_connections2048 default-storage-engineINNODB max_allowed_packet16M server-id 1sql_modeNO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES 3.5 更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf 3.6 设置路径环境变量 echo export PATH/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:\)PATH /etc/profile source /etc/profile 3.7 初始化数据库 cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/ ./mysqld
–initialize-insecure
–usermysql
–basedir/usr/local/mysql
–datadir/usr/local/mysql/data 3.8 添加mysqld系统服务 cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start mysqld.service systemctl enable mysqld 3.9 修改mysql 的登录密码 mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456 给root账号设置密码为123456提示输入的是原始密码为空要求输入的是原密码直接回车即可 3.10 授权远程登录 4. 编译安装php软件 4.1 安装环境依赖包 yum -y install gd
libjpeg libjpeg-devel
libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel
libxml2 libxml2-devel
zlib zlib-devel
curl curl-devel
openssl openssl-devel 4.2 编译安装 cd /opt tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2cd php-7.1.10 ./configure
–prefix/usr/local/php
–with-mysql-sock/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
–with-mysqli
–with-zlib
–with-curl
–with-gd
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-openssl
–enable-fpm
–enable-mbstring
–enable-xml
–enable-session
–enable-ftp
–enable-pdo
–enable-tokenizer
–enable-zipmake make install 4.3 路径优化 ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/ 4.4 调整PHP配置文件 php有三个配置文件 php.ini 主配置文件
php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件 www.conf 扩展配置文件 4.4.1 调整主配置文件 cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini –1170行–修改 mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock –939行–取消注释修改 date.timezone Asia/Shanghaiphp -m #验证安装的模块 4.4.2 调整进程服务配置文件 cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf vim php-fpm.conf –17行–去掉;注释 pid run/php-fpm.pid 4.4.3 调整扩展配置文件 cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ cp www.conf.default www.conf 4.5 启动php-fpm /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini netstat -anpt | grep 9000 #PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process ManagerFastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器 由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service systemctl restart php-fpm.service 5. 配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析 5.1 修改配置文件 vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf –65行–取消注释修改 location ~ .php\( {root html; \)document_rootfastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html\(fastcgi_script_name; #将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \)document_root\(fastcgi_script_name; #\)document_root 代表当前请求在root指令中指定的值include fastcgi_params; }systemctl restart nginx.service 5.2 验证 PHP 测试页 vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php ?php phpinfo(); ? 5.3 验证 5.3.1 验证lnmp的是否搭建成功: 172.168.1.11/index.php 5.3.2 验证数据库工作是否正常 mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE bbs; GRANT all ON bbs.* TO bbsuser% IDENTIFIED BY admin123; GRANT all ON bbs.* TO bbsuserlocalhost IDENTIFIED BY admin123; flush privileges; 5.3.3 替换原来的测试页内容 vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替换原来的测试页内容 ?php \(linkmysqli_connect(172.168.1.11,bbsuser,admin123); if(\)link) echo h1Success!!/h1; else echo Fail!!; ? #浏览器访问 172.168.1.11/index.php 6. 安装论坛 6.1 部署 Discuz社区论坛 Web 应用 cd /opt unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
cd /opt/dir_SC_UTF8/ cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/ 6.2 调整论坛目录的权限 cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/ chown -R nginx ./config/ chown -R nginx ./data/ chown -R nginx ./uc_client/ chown -R nginx ./uc_server/ #都要处理 chmod -R 777 ./config/ chmod -R 777 ./data/ chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/ chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/ 6.3 论坛页面访问 http://172.168.1.11/bbs/install/index.php 7. 安装博客  unzip wordpress-6.1.1-zh_CN.zip cp -r wordpress /usr/local/nginx/html/chmod 777 wordpress/ -R 数据库赋权 mysql -u root -p123456 CREATE DATABASE blog; GRANT all ON blog.* TO bloguser% IDENTIFIED BY admin123; GRANT all ON blog.* TO bloguserlocalhost IDENTIFIED BY admin123; flush privileges; 验证博客  http://172.168.1.11/wordpress/wp-admin/install.php