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营销型建设网站,如何写代码做网站6,成交功能网站,湛江网站设计服务文章目录 一#xff0e;项目环境1. 环境描述2.项目需求 二#xff0e;部署过程1.安装Docker2.安装Docker加速器3.Docker-Compose安装部署4.准备依赖文件、配置nginx5.配置mysql6.配置php7.编写docker-compose.yml8.验证 三.容器快照#xff0c;然后将Docker镜像打包成tar包备… 文章目录 一项目环境1. 环境描述2.项目需求 二部署过程1.安装Docker2.安装Docker加速器3.Docker-Compose安装部署4.准备依赖文件、配置nginx5.配置mysql6.配置php7.编写docker-compose.yml8.验证 三.容器快照然后将Docker镜像打包成tar包备份到本地四.docker-compose.yml 下载到本地 一项目环境 公司在实际的生产环境中需要使用Docker 技术在一台主机上创建LNMP服务并运行Wordpress网站平台。然后对此服务使用docker-compose管理工作。

1. 环境描述 主机操作系统ip地址主要软件DockerCentOS 7.6 x86_64192.168.198.13Docker 20.08 2.项目需求 1使用Docker构建LNMP环境并运行Wordpress网站平台。 (2) 为了方便运维和统一管理使用进行docker-compose编排 3将所有容器进行快照然后将Docker镜像打包成tar包备份到本地。 4把docker-compose.yml 下载到本地 二部署过程 1.安装Docker #关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld.service setenforce 0#安装依赖包 yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 #设置阿里云镜像源 yum-config-manager –add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo #安装 Docker-CE并设置为开机自动启动 yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.iosystemctl start docker.service systemctl enable docker.service 2.安装Docker加速器 mkdir -p /etc/dockertee /etc/docker/daemon.json -EOF {registry-mirrors: [https://90b8orj3.mirror.aliyuncs.com] } EOFsystemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart docker3.Docker-Compose安装部署 #注意必须是在安装docker的基础上 curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.21.1/docker-compose-uname -s-uname -m -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose #下载安装包单独安装DockerCompose chmod x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose #docker-compose添加执行权限 docker-compose –version #查看docker-compose版本4.准备依赖文件、配置nginx #创建项目目录 compose_nginx; mkdir /opt/compose_nginx/ cd /opt/compose_nginx kdir nginx mysql php wwwroot#上传wordpress软件包 cd /opt/compose_nginx/wwwroot/ ls wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz tar xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz cd /opt/compose_nginx/nginx/ ls wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz tar xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz #上传nginx软件包 cd /opt/compose_nginx/nginx/ ls nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
   nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz cd /opt/compose_nginx/nginx/ vim Dockerfile #编写nginx的Dockerfile文件 FROM centos:7 MAINTAINER this is nginx image wl RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c make useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ADD nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0 RUN ./configure
   –prefix/usr/local/nginx
   –usernginx
   –groupnginx
   –with-http_stub_status_module make -j2 make install ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:\(PATH ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ #ADD wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html/ RUN chmod 777 -R /usr/local/nginx/html/ EXPOSE 80 EXPOSE 443 ENTRYPOINT [ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx, -g, daemon off; ]vim nginx.confworker_processes 1; events {worker_connections 1024; } http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;charset utf-8;location / {root html;index index.html index.php;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location /50x.html {root html;}location ~ \.php\) {root html;#此地址是php端地址fastcgi_pass 172.18.0.30:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html\(fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}} }5.配置mysql #进入mysql子目录 cd /opt/compose_nginx/mysql/ #将mysql包上传到此目录 ls mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz #编写mysql的Dockerfile文件 cd /opt/compose_nginx/mysql/ vim DockerfileFROM centos:7 MAINTAINER this is mysql image wl RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/ RUN cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR/etc \ -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSETutf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATIONutf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DWITH_BOOSTboost \ -DWITH_SYSTEMD1 make -j2 make install ADD my.cnf /etc/ ENV PATH/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:\)PATH RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
   –initialize-insecure
   –usermysql
   –basedir/usr/local/mysql
   –datadir/usr/local/mysql/data cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ EXPOSE 3306 CMD [/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld]vim my.cnf [client] port 3306 socket/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysql] port 3306 socket /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock auto-rehash[mysqld] user mysql basedir/usr/local/mysql datadir/usr/local/mysql/data port 3306 character-set-serverutf8 pid-file /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock bind-address 0.0.0.0 skip-name-resolve max_connections2048 default-storage-engineINNODB max_allowed_packet16M server-id 1sql_modeNO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES6.配置php cd /opt/compose_nginx/php/ #将php包上传 ls php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 cd /opt/compose_nginx/php/vim Dockerfile FROM centos:7 MAINTAINER this is php image wl RUN yum -y install gd
   libjpeg libjpeg-devel
   libpng libpng-devel
   freetype freetype-devel
   libxml2 libxml2-devel
   zlib zlib-devel
   curl curl-devel
   openssl openssl-devel
   gcc gcc-c make pcre-devel useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/ WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10 RUN ./configure
   –prefix/usr/local/php
   –with-mysql-sock/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
   –with-mysqli
   –with-zlib
   –with-curl
   –with-gd
   –with-jpeg-dir
   –with-png-dir
   –with-freetype-dir
   –with-openssl
   –enable-fpm
   –enable-mbstring
   –enable-xml
   –enable-session
   –enable-ftp
   –enable-pdo
   –enable-tokenizer
   –enable-zip make -j2 make install ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH ADD php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/ ADD php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/ ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ EXPOSE 9000 ENTRYPOINT [ /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm, -F ]#准备php-fpm.conf php.ini、www.conf 配置文件 vim php.ini #该配置文件模板位于安装目录的 php-7.1.10/php.ini-development 位置 #939行,取消注释修改 date.timezone Asia/Shanghai #1170行,修改 mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sockvim php-fpm.conf #该配置文件位于 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default #17行删除注释符号“;” pid run/php-fpm.pidvim www.conf #该配置文件位于 cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ user nginx group nginx #36行修改监听IP和端口为容器IP:9000端口 listen 172.18.0.30:90007.编写docker-compose.yml #拉取镜像centos:7 docker pull centos:7vim docker-compose.yml version: 2 services:nginx:hostname: nginxbuild:context: ./nginxdockerfile: Dockerfilecontainer_name: nginxports:- 80:80- 443:443networks:lnmp:ipv4_address: 172.18.0.10volumes:- ./wwwroot/:/usr/local/nginx/htmlmysql:hostname: mysqlbuild:context: ./mysqldockerfile: Dockerfilecontainer_name: mysqlports:- 3306:3306networks:lnmp:ipv4_address: 172.18.0.20volumes:- /usr/local/mysqlphp:hostname: phpbuild:context: ./phpdockerfile: Dockerfilecontainer_name: phpports:- 9000:9000networks:lnmp:ipv4_address: 172.18.0.30volumes_from:- nginx- mysqldepends_on:- nginx- mysqllinks:- nginx- mysql networks:lnmp:driver: bridgeipam:config:- subnet: 172.18.0.0/16docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d8.验证 #在工作目录使用docker-compose ps 可以看到启动的容器状态 docker-compose ps#进入mysql容器配置用户授权. [roottest3 compose_nginx]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash [rootmysql mysql-5.7.20]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.20 Source distributionCopyright © 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.mysql create database wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wordpress% identified by 123456; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql grant all privileges on . to root% identified by abc123; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql exit Bye#访问网站 http://192.168.198.13/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php三.容器快照然后将Docker镜像打包成tar包备份到本地 cd /op/ docker save -o 保存目录 导出的镜像 例如 docker save -o compose_nginx_php.tar compose_nginx_php:latest 四.docker-compose.yml 下载到本地 #sz选择存储路径下载 sz docker-compose.yml