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网站模板怎么改,量化交易网站开发,一点空间网站建设,蘑菇街网站服务目录 一、实验 1.环境 2.alicloud阿里云创建用户 3.Linux使用Terraform 连接 alicloud 4.Windows使用Terraform 连接 alicloud 二、问题 1.Windows如何申明RAM 相关变量 2.Linux如何申明RAM 相关变量

1. Linux terraform 初始化失败 4.Linux terraform 计划与预览失败…目录 一、实验 1.环境 2.alicloud阿里云创建用户 3.Linux使用Terraform 连接 alicloud 4.Windows使用Terraform 连接 alicloud 二、问题 1.Windows如何申明RAM 相关变量 2.Linux如何申明RAM 相关变量
2. Linux terraform 初始化失败 4.Linux terraform 计划与预览失败
3. Windows terraform 初始化失败
4. Windows terraform plan命令有哪些参数 一、实验 1.环境 1主机 表1-1 主机 主机系统软件工具备注jia Windows  Terraform 1.6.6VS Code、 PowerShellpipepointLinuxTerraform 1.6.6 Chocolatey 2.alicloud阿里云创建用户 1登录 RAM 访问控制 (aliyun.com) 2查看 RAM访问控制-用户 3创建用户  选中“OpenAPI调用访问” 4安全验证 5完成创建 6添加权限 7选择权限搜索“VPC” 8选择权限搜索“ECS” 9授权成功 10查看alicloud provider 示例 Terraform Registry USE PROVIDER  示例 terraform {required_providers {alicloud {source aliyun/alicloudversion 1.214.1}} }provider alicloud {# Configuration options }Example Usage  示例 # Configure the Alicloud Provider provider alicloud {access_key \({var.access_key}secret_key \){var.secret_key}region \({var.region} }data alicloud_instance_types c2g4 {cpu_core_count 2memory_size 4 }data alicloud_images default {name_regex ^ubuntumost_recent trueowners system }# Create a web server resource alicloud_instance web {image_id \){data.alicloud_images.default.images.0.id}internet_charge_type PayByBandwidthinstance_type \({data.alicloud_instance_types.c2g4.instance_types.0.id}system_disk_category cloud_efficiencysecurity_groups [\){alicloud_security_group.default.id}]instance_name webvswitch_id vsw-abc12345 }# Create security group resource alicloud_security_group default {name defaultdescription defaultvpc_id vpc-abc12345 } 3.Linux使用Terraform 连接 alicloud 1安装 sudo yum install -y yum-utilssudo yum-config-manager –add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.reposudo yum -y install terraform安装yum-utils 添加REPO 安装Terraform 2验证版本 terraform version3开启命令行补全 terraform -install-autocomplete 4创建项目 mkdir terraformcd terraform/ 5创建主配置文件 vim main.tf 1 provider alicloud {2 access_key var.access_key3 secret_key var.secret_key4 region var.region5 }6 7 //VPC 专有网络8 resource alicloud_vpc vpc {9 vpc_name tf_test10 cidr_block 172.16.0.0/1211 }12 13 //switch 交换机14 resource alicloud_vswitch vsw {15 vpc_id alicloud_vpc.vpc.id16 cidr_block 172.16.0.0/2117 zone_id cn-nanjing-a18 }19 20 //security_group 安全组21 resource alicloud_security_group group {22 name demo-group23 vpc_id alicloud_vpc.vpc.id24 security_group_type normal //普通类型25 }26 27 //security_group_rule 规则(80端口)28 resource alicloud_security_group_rule allow_80_tcp {29 type ingress30 ip_protocol tcp31 nic_type intranet32 policy accept33 port_range ⁸⁰⁄₈₀₃₄ priority 135 security_group_id alicloud_security_group.group.id36 cidr_ip 0.0.0.0/037 }38 39 //security_group_rule 规则(22端口)40 resource alicloud_security_group_rule allow_22_tcp {41 type ingress42 ip_protocol tcp43 nic_type intranet44 policy accept45 port_range ²²⁄₂₂₄₆ priority 147 security_group_id alicloud_security_group.group.id48 cidr_ip 0.0.0.0/049 }6创建变量配置文件 vim variables.tf 1 variable access_key { type string }2 3 variable secret_key { type string }4 5 variable region { type string }7创建版本配置文件 vim versions.tf 1 terraform {2 required_version 1.6.63 required_providers {4 alicloud {5 source aliyun/alicloud6 version 1.214.17 }8 }9 }10 8初始化 terraform init9申明RAM相关变量 export TF_VAR_access_keyXXXXX export TF_VAR_secret_keyXXXXX export TF_VAR_regioncn-nanjing 9格式化代码 terraform fmt10验证代码 terraform validate -json 11计划与预览 terraform plan 12申请资源 terraform apply 输入yes 查看目录 lstree 13展示资源 terraform show14登录阿里云系统查看 VPC 安全组 入方向规则 15销毁资源 terraform destroy ls 输入yes 查看目录 4.Windows使用Terraform 连接 alicloud 1验证版本 terraform -v 或 terraform –version 2创建主配置文件 main.tf terraform {required_version 1.6.6required_providers {alicloud {source aliyun/alicloudversion 1.214.1}} }variable access_key {description access_key}variable secret_key {description secret_key }variable region {description 阿里云地域type stringdefault cn-nanjing }# Configure the Alicloud Provider provider alicloud {access_key var.access_keysecret_key var.secret_keyregion var.region }//VPC 专有网络 resource alicloud_vpc vpc {vpc_name tf_testcidr_block 172.16.0.0/12 }//switch 交换机 resource alicloud_vswitch vsw {vpc_id alicloud_vpc.vpc.idcidr_block 172.16.0.0/21zone_id cn-nanjing-a }//security_group 安全组 resource alicloud_security_group group {name demo-groupvpc_id alicloud_vpc.vpc.idsecurity_group_type normal //普通类型 }//security_group_rule 规则(80端口) resource alicloud_security_group_rule allow_80_tcp {type ingressip_protocol tcpnic_type intranetpolicy acceptport_range 80/80priority 1security_group_id alicloud_security_group.group.idcidr_ip 0.0.0.0/0 }//security_group_rule 规则(22端口) resource alicloud_security_group_rule allow_22_tcp {type ingressip_protocol tcpnic_type intranetpolicy acceptport_range 22/22priority 1security_group_id alicloud_security_group.group.idcidr_ip 0.0.0.0/0 } (3) 创建变量配置文件 terraform.tfvars access_key XXXXX secret_key XXXXX4初始化 terraform init 5格式化代码 terraform fmt6验证代码 terraform validate -jsonterraform validate 7计划与预览 terraform plan 8申请资源 terraform apply 输入yes 9展示资源 terraform show10登录阿里云系统查看 VPC 安全组 入方向规则 11销毁资源 terraform destroy 输入yes 12查看版本 多了provider的仓库地址 terraform versionterraform -v 二、问题 1.Windows如何申明RAM 相关变量 1申明 仅测试 setx TF_VAR_access_key XXXXX setx TF_VAR_secret_key XXXXX setx TF_VAR_region cn-nanjing 2查看 regedit用户变量 计算机\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment系统变量 计算机\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\Environment 注册应用表 用户变量 系统变量 2.Linux如何申明RAM 相关变量 1申明 export TF_VAR_access_keyXXXXX export TF_VAR_secret_keyXXXXX export TF_VAR_regioncn-nanjing 3. Linux terraform 初始化失败 1报错 2原因分析 国内用户在下载 Provider 时会遇到下载缓慢甚至下载失败的问题 3解决方法 Terraform CLI 自 0.13.2 版本起提供了设置网络镜像的功能。为解决以上问题阿里云 Provider 提供了镜像服务以帮助国内用户快速下载。 ①配置方案 创建.terraformrc 或terraform.rc配置文件文件位置取决于主机的操作系统。在 Windows 环境上文件必须命名为terraform.rc并放置在相关用户的%APPDATA%目录中。这个目录的物理位置取决于Windows 版本和系统配置在 PowerShell 中使用 \(env:APPDATA 可以找到其在系统上的位置。在所有其他系统上必须将该文件命名为.terraformrc并直接放在相关用户的主目录中。也可以使用TF_CLI_CONFIG_FILE环境变量指定 Terraform CLI 配置文件的位置任何此类文件都应遵循命名模式*.tfrc。 ②  在home目录下创建.terraformrc文件内容如下 provider_installation {network_mirror {url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/terraform/// 限制只有阿里云相关 Provider 从国内镜像源下载include [registry.terraform.io/aliyun/alicloud, registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/alicloud,] }direct {// 声明除了阿里云相关Provider, 其它Provider保持原有的下载链路exclude [registry.terraform.io/aliyun/alicloud, registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/alicloud,] } } ③ 新增配置文件 vim .terraformrc cd terraform/④ 成功 4.Linux terraform 计划与预览失败 1报错 2原因分析 环境变量引用失败 3解决方法 重新申明变量 export TF_VAR_access_keyXXXXX export TF_VAR_secret_keyXXXXX export TF_VAR_regioncn-nanjing 成功 5. Windows terraform 初始化失败 1报错 显示成功实际未加载插件 2原因分析 国内用户在下载 Provider 时会遇到下载缓慢甚至下载失败的问题 3解决方法 Terraform CLI 自 0.13.2 版本起提供了设置网络镜像的功能。为解决以上问题阿里云 Provider 提供了镜像服务以帮助国内用户快速下载。 ①  配置方案 创建.terraformrc 或terraform.rc配置文件文件位置取决于主机的操作系统。在 Windows 环境上文件必须命名为terraform.rc并放置在相关用户的%APPDATA%目录中。这个目录的物理位置取决于Windows 版本和系统配置在 PowerShell 中使用 \)env:APPDATA 可以找到其在系统上的位置。在所有其他系统上必须将该文件命名为.terraformrc并直接放在相关用户的主目录中。也可以使用TF_CLI_CONFIG_FILE环境变量指定 Terraform CLI 配置文件的位置任何此类文件都应遵循命名模式*.tfrc。 ② 查看目录 echo $env:APPDATA ③ 进入目录 ④在相关目录下创建terraform.rc文件 内容如下 provider_installation {network_mirror {url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/terraform/// 限制只有阿里云相关 Provider 从国内镜像源下载include [registry.terraform.io/aliyun/alicloud, registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/alicloud,] }direct {// 声明除了阿里云相关Provider, 其它Provider保持原有的下载链路exclude [registry.terraform.io/aliyun/alicloud, registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/alicloud,] } } ⑤ 成功 6. Windows terraform plan命令有哪些参数 1语法 PS C:\Gocode\src\TERRAFORM terraform plan -help
   Usage: terraform [global options] plan [options]Generates a speculative execution plan, showing what actions Terraformwould take to apply the current configuration. This command will notactually perform the planned actions.You can optionally save the plan to a file, which you can then pass tothe apply command to perform exactly the actions described in the plan.Plan Customization Options:The following options customize how Terraform will produce its plan. Youcan also use these options when you run terraform apply without passingit a saved plan, in order to plan and apply in a single command.-destroy Select the destroy planning mode, which creates a planto destroy all objects currently managed by thisTerraform configuration instead of the usual behavior.-refresh-only Select the refresh only planning mode, which checkswhether remote objects still match the outcome of themost recent Terraform apply but does not propose anyactions to undo any changes made outside of Terraform.-refreshfalse Skip checking for external changes to remote objectswhile creating the plan. This can potentially makeplanning faster, but at the expense of possibly planningagainst a stale record of the remote system state.-replaceresource Force replacement of a particular resource instance usingits resource address. If the plan wouldve normallyproduced an update or no-op action for this instance,Terraform will plan to replace it instead. You can usethis option multiple times to replace more than one object.-targetresource Limit the planning operation to only the given module,resource, or resource instance and all of itsdependencies. You can use this option multiple times toinclude more than one object. This is for exceptionaluse only.-var foobar Set a value for one of the input variables in the rootmodule of the configuration. Use this option more thanonce to set more than one variable.-var-filefilename Load variable values from the given file, in additionto the default files terraform.tfvars and *.auto.tfvars.Use this option more than once to include more than onevariables file.Other Options:-compact-warnings If Terraform produces any warnings that are notaccompanied by errors, shows them in a more compactform that includes only the summary messages.-detailed-exitcode Return detailed exit codes when the command exits.This will change the meaning of exit codes to:0 - Succeeded, diff is empty (no changes)1 - Errored2 - Succeeded, there is a diff-generate-config-outpath (Experimental) If import blocks are present inconfiguration, instructs Terraform to generate HCLfor any imported resources not already present. Theconfiguration is written to a new file at PATH,which must not already exist. Terraform may stillattempt to write configuration if the plan errors.-inputtrue Ask for input for variables if not directly set.-lockfalse Dont hold a state lock during the operation. Thisis dangerous if others might concurrently runcommands against the same workspace.-lock-timeout0s Duration to retry a state lock.-no-color If specified, output wont contain any color.-outpath Write a plan file to the given path. This can beused as input to the apply command.-parallelismn Limit the number of concurrent operations. Defaultsto 10.-statestatefile A legacy option used for the local backend only.See the local backends documentation for moreinformation.